{"id":6028,"date":"2024-06-10T07:00:12","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T06:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/how-to-identify-and-react-to-different-degrees-of-burns\/"},"modified":"2026-09-19T17:55:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T16:55:48","slug":"how-to-identify-and-react-to-different-degrees-of-burns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/how-to-identify-and-react-to-different-degrees-of-burns\/","title":{"rendered":"How to identify and respond to different degrees of burns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Identifying burns: from first to third degree<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burns are classified into three degrees, each reflecting the severity of the skin damage. <strong>First-degree burns<\/strong> affect only the top layer of the skin, causing redness, mild pain and sometimes swelling. They generally heal without medical intervention within a week. <strong>Second-degree burns<\/strong> penetrate deeper into the skin, causing blisters, red and shiny skin, and intense pain. These burns often require medical treatment to prevent infection and speed up healing. Finally, <strong>third-degree burns<\/strong> destroy both layers of the skin and may reach the underlying tissues, making the affected area appear whitish, charred or blackened. This type of burn requires immediate medical attention.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First aid: appropriate responses according to the degree<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When faced with a burn, the initial response is crucial. For a <strong>first-degree burn<\/strong>, cooling the skin under cool running water for 10 to 15 minutes can help relieve pain and reduce swelling. Avoid using ice, as it can cause further damage. For <strong>second-degree burns<\/strong>, after cooling the burn, cover the area with a sterile non-adherent dressing to protect it against infection. Due to their severity, <strong>third-degree burns<\/strong> should not be treated at home; call the emergency services immediately or go to the nearest hospital.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prevention and education: the keys to avoiding accidents<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preventing burns is essential and often starts with simple measures at home. Keep chemicals and sources of heat out of children&#8217;s reach, and never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking. Educating all family members about potential hazards and the appropriate response in the event of a burn can also reduce the risk of serious accidents.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guidelines for effective care<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While first aid is essential, knowing the limits of what you can do at home is just as important. If you are unsure about the severity of a burn or if the pain persists after first aid, consult a healthcare professional. Self-assessment is no substitute for medical advice, especially for burns that appear to cover a large area or those caused by chemicals or electricity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identifying burns: from first to third degree Burns are classified into three degrees, each reflecting the severity of the skin damage. First-degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin, causing redness, mild pain and sometimes swelling. They generally heal without medical intervention within a week. Second-degree burns penetrate<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":5681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[311],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-6028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-first-aid-techniques"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6028"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8770,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions\/8770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6028"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/safetyfirst.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=6028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}