Immediate allergic reaction: Identify the signs and apply appropriate first aid
10/06/2024
Assessing an unconscious patient: essential techniques
10/06/2024Every year in French-speaking Switzerland, road accidents involve situations where rapid and effective intervention can save lives. Knowing how to react to a road accident is a crucial skill for every driver and passenger. This article guides you through the basic stages of first aid, in accordance with the IAS 1 and IAS 2 training standards in force in Switzerland. Take the time to familiarise yourself with these practices, which could one day make all the difference.
First steps after an accident
When you witness a road accident, safety is the top priority. Stop your vehicle at a safe distance, activate the hazard flares and don a reflective vest to be visible. Place a signalling triangle at least 50 metres away in built-up areas and 100 metres away on motorways to warn other drivers. Never expose yourself unnecessarily to the dangers of traffic. Proper safety precautions prevent an overaccident.
Assess the situation and alert emergency services
Once the area has been secured, quickly assess the situation of the victims. Approach them carefully and check that they are conscious and breathing normally. Talk to them calmly to assess their condition. If necessary, immediately contact the rescue services on 144 (medical emergency in Switzerland). Be precise: indicate the exact location, the number of victims, their apparent condition and any potential risks (fire, fuel leak). Stay on the line until the operator has all the information.
First aid procedures
When a person is unconscious but breathing, it is essential to place them in the lateral position of safety (PLS). This position prevents the risk of asphyxia by keeping the airways clear and facilitating the evacuation of vomit. Make sure the head is tilted back slightly to ensure good ventilation.
If the person is unconscious and not breathing, immediately start cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Perform deep (5-6 cm) and regular chest compressions (100 to 120 per minute). If you are trained, complete with insufflations according to the ratio 30 compressions for 2 insufflations.
The use of an automated external defibrillator (AED), as soon as available, is crucial. Switch on the device, follow the voice instructions and make sure no one touches the victim when delivering the shock. Rapid intervention, following the protocols learnt during BLS AED SRC training, significantly increases the chances of survival.
Managing injuries
For injured victims, avoid moving them unless their immediate environment presents an imminent danger. If you must act, stabilise the neck and back when moving to prevent any worsening of injuries. Apply sterile bandages to open wounds to limit bleeding, and cover victims with blankets to preserve body heat.
Final thoughts on roadside rescue
Knowledge of first aid is an essential skill on the roads. By following these guidelines, you are contributing not only to the safety of victims but also to that of all road users. Remember that attending a first aid course, as offered in IAS 1, and IAS 2, is essential for anyone regularly on the road.
To develop these skills further, discover our specialised training courses:
