Practical tips for managing first aid for a spinal injury

In the event of a spinal injury, rapid and appropriate intervention is crucial. These injuries can have serious consequences, affecting mobility and quality of life. In this article, we’ll provide you with clear guidelines for dealing with such emergencies, focusing on the importance of first aid. Follow these tips to maximise the safety and effectiveness of your intervention.

First aid : Identify and secure

When someone suffers a spinal injury, the first step is to assess the scene to ensure your safety and that of the victim. It is essential not to move the injured person unless there is an immediate threat to life (fire, drowning or risk of collapse). It is essential to notify the emergency services, describing the situation and the symptoms observed in detail.

On-site stabilisation

While waiting for help to arrive, stabilising the victim’s head and neck is a priority to prevent any worsening of the injuries. Use objects at hand, such as rolled towels or clothing, to keep the head and neck in line with the spine. Avoid unnecessary movement and monitor the victim’s vital signs, such as breathing and consciousness.

Communication with the victim

It is vital to keep the victim conscious and calm. Talk to them gently to reassure them and explain the actions you are carrying out. This communication can also help you to assess their neurological state, by asking them to move their fingers or toes, and checking their ability to feel different sensations.

Preparation for medical transport

If the emergency services decide that a move is necessary, they will use specialised techniques and equipment to transport the victim safely. You may be asked to help immobilise or support the casualty during this process. Follow the professionals’ instructions carefully to avoid any complications.

Summary and key points

The first aid given to a victim of a spinal injury can play a decisive role in the outcome of the accident. It is crucial to remain calm, act cautiously and follow safety protocols. This guide is part of the syllabus for the IAS 1 and IAS 2 courses and is not included in the syllabus for the BLS AED SRC course. For more information, refer to the certified training courses available.