Management of ocular emergencies: techniques and procedures

When faced with an eye emergency, knowing how to react can mean the difference between a speedy recovery and potentially serious complications. Whether it’s a foreign body in the eye, a cut or sudden irritation, each situation requires a specific response. This article offers techniques and advice for dealing effectively with eye emergencies, with validated and practical methods for immediate application.

Preparing for and reacting quickly to an eye emergency

In the event of an eye emergency, the first step is to assess the situation quickly. If the eye has been exposed to chemicals, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, while preventing the contaminated liquid from touching the other eye. For foreign objects, blinking may help to expel them or move them to a corner of the eye where they can be removed more easily. However, if the object is stuck in the eye or if vision is affected, it is crucial not to touch the eye and to consult a professional immediately.

Identifying common eye emergencies

Eye emergencies can range from minor irritations to critical conditions requiring immediate attention. Among the most common are corneal abrasions, contusions, chemical burns and subconjunctival haemorrhages. Each of these situations requires a specific approach and, in some cases, rapid specialist intervention is essential to prevent permanent damage.

When should you consult a specialist?

It is essential to know when a situation requires professional medical attention. Any unusual or persistent symptom, such as reduced vision, intense pain, redness accompanied by pus, or the presence of a halo around lights, should prompt you to consult a specialist. Eye emergencies should never be taken lightly, as the eye is an extremely sensitive and vital organ.

Prevention and practical advice

Preventing eye emergencies is also crucial. Using protective eyewear when using chemicals or practising risky sports can significantly reduce the chances of injury. Similarly, avoiding rubbing the eyes with dirty hands can prevent infections and other complications.

Perspectives on emergency eye care

In short, although eye emergencies can be frightening, a good knowledge of the procedures to follow and preventive measures can greatly reduce the risk of complications. It’s always best to consult a specialist when in doubt, as the health of your eyes is paramount. Don’t forget that this management is an essential skill included in the IAS 2 course training programme, although not covered by IAS 1 and BLS AED SRC.