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10/06/2024When poisoning occurs, rapid intervention is essential. Whether at home, at work or during outdoor activities, knowing how to recognise the symptoms of poisoning and respond appropriately can save lives. This article guides you through the key steps for identifying poisoning and providing first aid while waiting for emergency services to arrive.
Early detection of signs of poisoning
Early detection of the signs of poisoning is crucial to limiting its harmful effects on health. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the type of poisoning (food-related, chemical, medication-related, etc.), but common signs include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness and, in some cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. Learning to recognise these symptoms makes it possible to act quickly and effectively.
What to do
If poisoning is suspected, it is important not to induce vomiting or give the affected person anything to ingest unless instructed otherwise by emergency services. If the person is conscious and is not having difficulty breathing, ask them to remain calm and stay seated. If possible, keep any residue of the substance that may have caused the poisoning, as it could help healthcare professionals determine the appropriate treatment.
When and how should you call emergency services?
It is essential to call emergency services immediately by dialling the local emergency number (144 in Switzerland) as soon as poisoning is suspected. Provide precise information about the person’s condition, the symptoms observed, when they began and any substance you believe may have caused the poisoning. This information is crucial so that emergency services can prepare their response.
Prevention and awareness
Prevention is the best way to reduce the risk of poisoning. Following safe practices when handling chemicals, checking food expiry dates and storage conditions, and keeping medicines out of children’s reach are effective measures. It is also advisable to take first aid training, such as the IAS 2 course, to better understand how to respond in an emergency.
Summary and useful resources
In summary, although dealing with poisoning may seem daunting, knowing what to do and responding quickly is within everyone’s reach. We encourage ongoing training, such as that offered as part of the IAS 2 course programme, although this is not part of the IAS 1 training course programme or the BLS-AED-SRC programme. Additional resources can be found at local health centres and on websites dedicated to poisoning prevention.
